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How to measure points — the “cun” system

Every location in this app (e.g. “3 cun above the inner ankle”) uses cun — a proportional “body-inch” scaled to each person. It is not a fixed centimetre. Here's how to measure it.

The golden rule: 1 cun is proportional to the individual's own body. Always measure using the patient's hand and body proportions — a tall person's cun is larger than a child's.

1. Finger-cun (the quick hand method)

The fastest way — use the person's own fingers:

1 cun

Thumb width = 1 cun

Widest part of the thumb, at the knuckle.

1.5 cun

2 fingers = 1.5 cun

Index + middle finger, at the knuckle line.

3 cun

4 fingers = 3 cun

Index to little finger together, at the knuckles.

Also handy: the length of the middle finger's middle segment (between its two creases when bent) ≈ 1 cun.

2. Body proportions (the precise method)

For accuracy, the body is divided into fixed proportional lengths. Divide the distance between two landmarks into that many equal cun:

Between these landmarks= cun
Front hairline → back hairline (over the top of the head)12
Between the two nipples8
Base of the breastbone → centre of the navel8
Centre of the navel → top of the pubic bone5
Front armpit fold → elbow crease (upper arm)9
Elbow crease → wrist crease (forearm)12
Top of the pubic bone → top of the kneecap (thigh)18
Below the kneecap → tip of the inner ankle bone15
Back of the knee crease → tip of the outer ankle bone16

Worked example

To find SP6 (Sanyinjiao), described as “3 cun above the tip of the inner ankle bone”: place four fingers together (= 3 cun) just above the inner ankle bone — the point sits at the top edge of your fingers, just behind the shinbone. Simple.

Remember: use the fingers and body of the person being treated, and always cross-check the exact spot against the written location and an authoritative text before needling.